What Is Independent Living?
Independent Living is a community-focused approach to direct services developed by people with disabilities for people with disabilities.
It is rooted in the belief that people with disabilities should have the freedom, tools and support to live their lives with dignity, make their own decisions, and participle fully in their communities.
Why It Matters
Community living is the preferred choice for most individuals. It is cost-effective, legally supported, and beneficial to families and communities.
- People overwhelmingly prefer to live in their own homes and neighborhoods.
- Costs are lower compared to institutional care, creating long-term savings.
- Community living keeps families together.
- When more people can work, volunteer, and participate, the whole community benefits.
Centers for Independent Living (CILs)
Centers for Independent Living are nonprofit organizations that serve as local hubs for disability resources, problem solving, and community support.
They are uniquely positioned to respond quickly to local needs, especially in times of crisis or emergency.
CILs deliver five federally mandated core services:
- Information and Referral
- Independent Living Skills Training
- Individual and Systems Advocacy
- Peer Support for Youth and Adults
- Institutional Transition, Diversion and Youth Transition Services
Investing in CILs strengthens communities and provides a high return on taxpayer dollars by promoting independence, reducing reliance on costly institutional care, and supporting employment and workforce participation.
State Independent Living Councils (SILCs)
Each state and U.S. territory develops and maintains a Statewide Independent Living Council (SILC). SILCs develop a three-year strategic plan called the State Plan for Independent Living (SPIL) that creates a unified vision for the state on how to address barriers to independent living and other issues impacting people with disabilities.
Federal Oversight: The Administration for Community Living (ACL)
The Office of Independent Living Program (OILP) within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services oversees the Independent Living Program nationally. OILP ensures that CILs and SILCs operate effectively and remain focused on promoting independence, community integration, and consumer control.
Foundational Law
The Independent Living Program is grounded in Title VII of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, as amended.
The law establishes two primary funding streams:
- Subchapter B – Independent Living Services
- Subchapter C – Centers for Independent Living
Where Independent Living Works Today
Across the United States, The Independent Living Network Includes:
- 403 Centers for Independent Living
- 330 Branch Offices
- 56 Statewide Independent Living Councils
